Patent term adjustment is the closest thing U.S. patent law has to compensation for lost time, and it is routinely miscalculated – sometimes by the Office,…

The plant patent is the oldest and narrowest of the American plant rights, and it is also the one least suited to modern breeding. Most work…

For inventors and businesses seeking patent protection in multiple countries, the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) provides a streamlined pathway to international patent protection. Filing a PCT…

Independent and dependent claims are easy to define and hard to use well. The work that actually decides whether a patent is worth anything is broadest…

Software patents are among the most complex and contested areas of patent law. Following the Supreme Court’s 2014 decision in Alice Corp. v. CLS Bank International,…

When inventors seek patent protection, they often face an important threshold question: should I file a design patent or a utility patent? Understanding the difference between…

A continuation patent application is one of the most powerful tools in a sophisticated patent portfolio strategy. Continuations allow you to pursue additional claims based on…

The examiner’s letter has not changed much in fifty years, but what it says has. Anyone tracking office action trends across the last decade has watched…

The patent prosecution process is the journey your patent application takes from initial filing through USPTO examination to final grant. Most applicants experience it as a…

Before investing thousands of dollars in a patent application, every inventor should conduct a thorough patent novelty search. A patent novelty search — also called a…

Writing strong patent claims is arguably the most critical skill in patent law. The claims define the legal boundaries of your patent protection — they determine…

One of the first decisions every inventor faces is whether to file a provisional or non-provisional patent application. This choice affects your patent timeline, costs, and…

When most people think of trademarks, they picture brand names and logos. But modern trademark law extends far beyond traditional word marks and design marks to…

Trademark opposition proceedings are one of the most important but least understood aspects of trademark practice. After the USPTO approves a trademark application, it is published…

In the age of social media, your brand’s digital presence extends far beyond your website to include Instagram handles, Twitter usernames, TikTok accounts, LinkedIn pages, and…

One of the most fascinating areas of trademark law concerns color trademarks — can a business actually own exclusive rights to a particular color? The surprising…

Building and protecting a strong brand portfolio is one of the most strategic investments a business can make in its long-term competitive position. A well-managed trademark…

Domain name disputes at the intersection of trademark law have become one of the most common IP enforcement challenges businesses face in the digital era. Cybersquatters…

A trademark assignment is the permanent transfer of ownership of a trademark from one party to another. Whether you are selling your business, restructuring your corporate…

Most people are familiar with standard trademarks and service marks, but there are two additional types of marks that serve important commercial functions: collective marks and…